Simplicius

This book, Simplicius, presents essential commentary on Presocratic texts, revealing insights into Aristotle's philosophical context and critiques of earlier thinkers.

The book titled Simplicius offers a comprehensive selection of Presocratic texts as interpreted by Simplicius, a notable commentator on Aristotle. It delves into the critical analysis of the lost commentary by Alexander, a prominent Aristotelian scholar, which provides valuable insights into Aristotelian thought. This exploration is particularly focused on Aristotle's 'On the Heavens, Books 3-4', where the four classical elements of earth, air, fire, and water are discussed in relation to their existence beneath the heavens.

In the initial chapters of Book 3, Simplicius frequently critiques the ideas of the Presocratic philosophers, making his commentary a crucial resource for understanding these early thinkers. The work serves not only as a commentary but also as a critical examination of the philosophical landscape during Aristotle's time. The translations provided by Mueller are significant, as they illuminate the context that influenced Simplicius' choices in quoting these Presocratic texts.

Moreover, Simplicius sheds light on the criticisms directed at Alexander's lost commentary, enriching our understanding of both Simplicius' perspective and the historical context of Aristotelian philosophy. Through this examination, readers gain access to a wealth of knowledge about the evolution of philosophical thought and the enduring impact of the Presocratic philosophers on later intellectual traditions.