Chinese Cosmopolitanism

This book explores China's unique cosmopolitan identity, contrasting it with Western approaches to cultural difference and identity, as seen in Chinese Cosmopolitanism.

In Chinese Cosmopolitanism, Shuchen Xiang presents a compelling argument for a unique Chinese perspective on identity and cultural difference. Unlike the often destructive encounters with diversity seen in the West, which have led to colonization and oppression, Xiang posits that China's historical approach has been one of integration and synthesis. From its early formations to its imperial history, China has embraced a cosmopolitan identity that thrives on the blending of various cultures, creating a rich tapestry of shared experiences rather than division.

Xiang challenges the conventional Western understanding of identity, particularly racial identity, by asserting that 'Chinese' is not defined by common ancestry but by a dynamic amalgamation of cultures. This perspective invites readers to reconsider the implications of applying Western frameworks to non-Western identities, which can lead to misunderstandings. In this context, the author emphasizes the internal and external cosmopolitanism of China, highlighting how it has historically recognized and valued diverse cultures without the need for domination.

By contrasting the Chinese conception of 'harmony' with the Western notion of order, Xiang illustrates how influence is cultivated through mutual respect and acceptance rather than coercion. The insights offered in Chinese Cosmopolitanism are not only relevant for understanding China's past but also provide a fresh lens through which to view contemporary global interactions and the critical discourse surrounding race and identity today.