Vernacular English

This book examines the political significance of English in India, highlighting its role as a language of empowerment for marginalized communities. Vernacular English redefines our understanding of language.

In Vernacular English, Akshya Saxena explores the complex role of the English language in India, revealing its dual nature as both a tool of the state and a means of resistance. Contrary to the prevailing narrative that views English as a remnant of colonial oppression, Saxena argues that, in the context of a postcolonial democracy, it has evolved into a language of the people. This compelling analysis spans three centuries of English literature and media in India, showcasing how English has been embraced by various social groups, particularly those from low castes and minority ethnic backgrounds, to assert their voices against the state.

The book delves into a rich tapestry of texts from English and Hindi literature, law, film, and visual art, presenting a nuanced understanding of how English has been utilized in public protests and everyday life. Saxena highlights lesser-known debates and practices that have shaped the perception and usage of English, including the historical legislation surrounding the language in India. By focusing on the sensory experiences associated with English—hearing, touching, remembering, speaking, and seeing—Vernacular English offers a fresh perspective on the political and cultural significance of the language.

Ultimately, this work challenges the conventional view of English as merely a global lingua franca. It invites readers to reconsider the essence of language itself and the frameworks through which we analyze linguistic phenomena. Vernacular English is not just an academic inquiry; it is a call to rethink the implications of language in a diverse society.