Heroicus. Gymnasticus. Discourses 1 and 2

Philostratus’ writings highlight the peak of second-century Greek literature, featuring a vineyard dialogue on Homeric heroes in Heroicus and an innovative treatise on athletics in Gymnasticus, among other works.

"Heroicus. Gymnasticus. Discourses 1 and 2" showcases the pinnacle of Greek literature during the second century AD through the works of Philostratus. His writings, including "Heroicus" and "Gymnasticus," offer fresh perspectives on Greek culture, religion, and athletics within the context of the Roman Empire. This volume also includes two brief discourses, enriching the understanding of Philostratus' contributions to literature.

"Heroicus" presents a captivating dialogue set in a vineyard near the ruins of the Protesilaus shrine, where a knowledgeable vinedresser converses with a skeptical Phoenician sailor. The discussion revolves around the enduring beauty and power of Homeric heroes, delving into the vinedresser's insights about local legends, particularly those surrounding Protesilaus and Palamedes. As the vinedresser recounts lesser-known tales of the Trojan War, he also describes the complex and often violent rituals associated with the worship of Achilles, providing a vivid glimpse into ancient beliefs and practices.

In contrast, "Gymnasticus" stands as the only surviving ancient text dedicated to sports, challenging traditional notions of the athletic body and the role of trainers. Philostratus examines the history of the Olympic Games and other significant Greek athletic festivals, presenting them as platforms for showcasing knowledge and skill. Together, these works reflect Philostratus' innovative approach to Greek thought, making this collection an essential read for those interested in the intersections of literature, culture, and athleticism in antiquity.