Against Physicists. Against Ethicists

Sextus Empiricus critiques philosophical dogmatism in Against Physicists. Against Ethicists, advocating for a skeptical approach to knowledge and inquiry.

In Against Physicists. Against Ethicists, Sextus Empiricus presents a thorough critique of the prevailing schools of thought in his time, particularly targeting the Physicists and Ethicists. His approach is rooted in skepticism, challenging the dogmatic assertions made by these philosophers. Empiricus, a prominent figure in the tradition of Pyrrhonism, emphasizes the limitations of human knowledge and the importance of withholding judgment. Through his arguments, he seeks to demonstrate that many philosophical claims lack sufficient evidence and that a more cautious approach to knowledge is warranted.

The work serves as a significant historical document, reflecting the intellectual climate of the second century AD. Sextus Empiricus, a Greek physician and philosopher, draws upon the rich tradition of skepticism to build his case. He was influenced by earlier thinkers and aims to refine and articulate the doctrines of skepticism, making them accessible to a broader audience. His writings not only critique the ideas of his contemporaries but also contribute to the development of skeptical thought in philosophy.

Against Physicists. Against Ethicists is part of a larger collection of Sextus' works, which collectively offer insight into the evolution of skeptical philosophy. The text is a vital resource for understanding the historical context of philosophical debates and the enduring relevance of skepticism in the pursuit of knowledge. It invites readers to reflect on their own beliefs and the nature of certainty in philosophical inquiry.