The Theology of Arithmetic

Number Symbolism in Platonism and Early Christianity

Joel Kalvesmaki author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Harvard University, Center for Hellenic Studies

Published:24th Apr '13

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The Theology of Arithmetic cover

This book examines how Gnostic Christians in the second century used numerical symbolism to interpret God and the Bible. The Theology of Arithmetic reveals the influence of earlier philosophies.

In the second century, some Gnostic Christians utilized numerical structures to explore the nature of God, interpret biblical texts, and conceptualize the universe. The Theology of Arithmetic delves into the diverse array of number symbolism employed by these gnosticizing groups and their orthodox critics. Joel Kalvesmaki examines how earlier neo-Pythagorean and Platonist philosophies shaped this unique theological perspective, revealing the intricate connections between mathematics and spirituality during this period.

Kalvesmaki highlights the efforts of Valentinians and other gnostic Christians as they adopted numerical symbols to articulate their beliefs and engage with the prevailing Platonist and Christian traditions. In doing so, he uncovers the rich tapestry of number symbolism that was prevalent among both gnosticizing factions and their orthodox adversaries. The book illustrates how these critics not only challenged the gnostic interpretations but also developed their own alternative approaches to number symbolism, which would influence theological discourse for centuries.

As the narrative unfolds, The Theology of Arithmetic argues that the early disputes over numerical symbolism significantly impacted the very traditions that inspired them. By the late third and early fourth centuries, numbers gained prominence among Platonists, leading to arithmological constructions that echoed earlier Christian debates. This exploration of the interplay between mathematics and theology offers a compelling insight into the intellectual landscape of early Christianity and its philosophical underpinnings.

ISBN: 9780674073302

Dimensions: 229mm x 152mm x 15mm

Weight: 399g

242 pages