Objectivism, Subjectivism, and Relativism in Ethics: Volume 25, Part 1

This book explores the grounding of objective moral truths in human nature, examining ethical theories from historical figures and contemporary thinkers, while addressing the nature of desire and moral disagreement.

Objectivism, Subjectivism, and Relativism in Ethics: Volume 25, Part 1 explores the foundations of moral truths through the lens of human nature as rational and social beings. The book delves into the ongoing debate between objectivism and subjectivism, questioning whether our desires stem from the inherent goodness of things or if things are deemed good simply because we desire them. This fundamental inquiry sets the stage for a rich discussion on the nature of moral values.

In addition to examining these philosophical positions, the book also engages with the ethical theories of notable historical figures such as Aristotle, Aquinas, and Kant. It offers critical assessments of contemporary theorists, including Moore, Putnam, Ayn Rand, Philippa Foot, and Rosalind Hursthouse. By analyzing these diverse perspectives, the book aims to shed light on how moral principles can be developed through practical reasoning and deliberation.

Furthermore, the text addresses the concept of moral relativism, questioning whether it is valid to assert that something may be considered good for one individual while not for another. Through a series of essays, the authors tackle these complex questions, providing a comprehensive overview of the philosophical landscape surrounding ethics. Ultimately, this volume invites readers to reflect on the nature of morality and the possibility of establishing objective moral truths in a world filled with diverse perspectives.