Politics and the Parlement of Paris under Louis XV, 1754–1774

An analysis of the causes and consequences of the political crises between King and Parlement in eighteenth-century France.

Eighteenth-century politics in France was based upon the relationship between the King and the Parlement of Paris. This study is about the causes of 'the Revolution of 1771' and the abolition of the Parlement. It examines government under Louis XV and the role of the Parlement.Politics in eighteenth-century France was dominated by the relationship between the crown and the magistrates of the Parlement of Paris. The Parlement provided a traditional check upon the King's authority, but after 1750 it entered a period of prolonged confrontation with the government of Louis XV. The religious, financial and administrative policies of the monarchy were subject to sustained opposition, and the magistrates employed arguments which challenged the foundations of royal authority. This struggle was brought to an abrupt conclusion in 1771, when Chancellor de Maupeou implemented a royal revolution, breaking the power of the Parlement. In order to explain why the crown and the Parlement drifted into conflict, this study re-examines the conduct of government under Louis XV, the role of the magistrates, and the structure of judicial politics in eighteenth-century France.