Bossuet: Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture

This 1991 English translation presents Jacques-Benigne Bossuet's defense of divine right absolutism, exploring the transition from a society governed by Christian charity to the necessity of absolute monarchy and church rights.

Bossuet: Politics Drawn from the Very Words of Holy Scripture, published in 1991, is the first English translation of Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet's seminal work on divine right absolutism, originally released in 1707. At a time when the French ancien régime was at its peak, Bossuet articulates a compelling argument for the necessity of absolute hereditary monarchy, which he views as a natural and divinely sanctioned form of governance. Through his writing, Bossuet reflects on the transition from a society governed by Christian charity to one that necessitates politics and law following the Fall of man.

In the initial sections of the book, Bossuet defends the concept of monarchy, tracing its legitimacy back to biblical figures such as David and Solomon. He presents a structured argument that emphasizes the universality and divine ordination of monarchical rule. This exploration of political authority is not merely theoretical; it is deeply rooted in the religious and cultural context of his time, making it a significant contribution to political philosophy.

The latter part of the book, added shortly before Bossuet's death, delves into the rights of the Church, differentiating between true absolutism and arbitrary rule, as well as discussing the justifications for war. Patrick Riley, the translator, enhances the text with a comprehensive introduction, chronology, and bibliography, positioning Bossuet within his historical and intellectual milieu. This edition provides valuable insights for readers interested in the intersection of politics, religion, and philosophy during a pivotal era in European history.