Aspects of Caste in South India, Ceylon and North-West Pakistan

This book explores the complex definitions of caste through various scholarly perspectives, ultimately shedding light on its significance in South Asian societies.

Originally published in 1971, Aspects of Caste in South India, Ceylon and North-West Pakistan delves into one of the most contentious themes in Indian sociology: the definition of caste. The discourse surrounding caste has long polarized scholars, with some, like Professor Dumont, asserting that caste is intrinsically linked to Hinduism, while others, particularly American-trained sociologists, view it as a rigid social class hierarchy. This book rigorously tests these opposing hypotheses against empirical data gathered from various communities.

The collection features insightful papers from several scholars. E. Kathleen Gough examines the caste system in a Tanjore village, aligning closely with Dumont's ideal type. Meanwhile, Michael Banks explores the Jaffna Tamil community in Northern Ceylon, providing a contrasting perspective. Nur Yalman presents a study of a Buddhist Sinhalese community in Central Ceylon, while Fredrik Barth's research on Swat in Northwestern Pakistan showcases an even more divergent case. Each of these studies contributes to a broader understanding of caste and its implications in South Asian society.

Edmund Leach's introductory essay ties these diverse studies together, addressing the theoretical issues they raise and their significance for grasping social dynamics in the region. Aspects of Caste in South India, Ceylon and North-West Pakistan ultimately seeks to illuminate the complexities of caste, fostering a deeper understanding of its role in shaping social structures in South Asia.