The Sociology of Early Buddhism

This book examines how early Buddhism thrived in a flourishing urban environment, despite its renunciant nature, ultimately becoming a major world religion.

In The Sociology of Early Buddhism, the author explores the intriguing relationship between early Buddhism and the socio-economic landscape of mid-first millennium north-eastern India. The book begins by addressing the apparent contradiction of a renunciant movement thriving in a robust urban environment. This inconsistency prompts a deeper investigation into how Buddhism adapted and flourished amidst the burgeoning economic conditions of the time. By examining the cultural uniformity that emerged in the newly formed Indian states from the fifth century BCE, the author sheds light on the factors that contributed to Buddhism's growth.

The narrative delves into the lives of the Buddha and other prominent monks, illustrating how they navigated various social strata while remaining true to their ascetic ideals. Despite the ascetic imperative, these early monks were adept at integrating into the urban landscape, which allowed them to connect with a diverse audience. The book argues that this adaptability was a crucial element in the expansion of Buddhism as a significant world religion.

The Sociology of Early Buddhism is not only a valuable resource for those engaged in Buddhist studies but also appeals to historians, sociologists, and anthropologists interested in the interplay between religion and society. Through a comprehensive analysis of early Buddhism in its social and economic contexts, the book provides insights into how these monks capitalized on their environment to foster the growth of their faith.