Inspired Knowledge in Islamic Thought

This book reinterprets al-Ghazali as a significant popularizer of philosophy, arguing that his mystical theories are rooted in Avicenna's teachings. Inspired Knowledge in Islamic Thought challenges established views.

This book presents a compelling argument that the Muslim theologian Abu Hamid al-Ghazali was more a promoter of philosophy than a critic. It challenges the traditional view that al-Ghazali, who died in 1111, rejected philosophy in favor of Islamic mysticism, or Sufism. Recent scholarly scrutiny has revealed that this perspective may be overly simplistic and that al-Ghazali's contributions to philosophical thought are substantial.

The author provides new evidence suggesting that al-Ghazali's theory of mystical cognition is deeply influenced by the philosophical teachings of Avicenna, a prominent philosopher of the time. Through meticulous translation and analysis of over 80 key passages, the text illustrates how al-Ghazali's understanding of mystical cognition aligns with Avicenna's theories. This connection reveals that, despite his criticisms, al-Ghazali did not entirely dismiss Avicennian philosophy; instead, he integrated it into his own framework of mystical thought.

By reexamining al-Ghazali's work, Inspired Knowledge in Islamic Thought offers a fresh perspective on his philosophical mysticism. It serves as an essential reference for both scholars and general readers interested in Islamic theology, as well as the intricate relationship between philosophy and mysticism in medieval Islam. This book is a significant contribution to the understanding of one of the most influential Muslim theologians and the broader context of Islamic intellectual history.