How History Matters to Philosophy

This book explores the significance of history in philosophical thought, arguing that historical context is essential for understanding philosophical ideas and their development.

In recent years, there has been a significant shift in how the philosophical community views the relationship between philosophy and its historical context. How History Matters to Philosophy engages with this evolving discourse, challenging the traditional rejection of positivism's critical stance toward historical inquiry. Rather than merely questioning if philosophy's past should influence its present, Scharff posits that the ongoing debate itself signifies that it indeed matters. This foundational argument sets the stage for a deeper exploration of historical relevance in philosophical thought.

The book is structured in two parts, each illuminating the connections between historical context and philosophical ideals. In the first part, Scharff delves into the works of renowned philosophers such as Plato, Descartes, and Comte, revealing how their seemingly ahistorical perspectives are, in fact, deeply intertwined with their historical circumstances. By examining their contributions through a historical lens, he unveils the complexities of their thought and the impacts of their legacies.

In the second part, Scharff shifts focus to the implications of acknowledging our philosophical inheritance. He argues that the real challenge lies not in whether history matters but in recognizing that we are already shaped by it. Through interpretations of figures like Dilthey, Nietzsche, and Heidegger, he illustrates what it means to think historically and how to navigate the expectations imposed by our philosophical lineage. The conclusion of How History Matters to Philosophy serves as a reflective commentary on the importance of embracing our historical context rather than denying it.