Marxism and Anthropology

This book explores how Marx and Engels utilized anthropology and how anthropologists interpreted Marxism. It critiques their analyses of primitive societies, highlighting inconsistencies influenced by the perception of classlessness. First published in 1983.

Marxism and Anthropology explores the interplay between the fields of anthropology and Marxist theory, particularly focusing on how both Marx and Engels utilized anthropological concepts in their writings. It delves into their perspectives on primitive societies, assessing their views against contemporary anthropological knowledge. The book highlights the inconsistencies in Marx and Engels' analyses of pre-capitalist societies, suggesting that these discrepancies stem from the influence of anthropologists of their time, who often viewed primitive societies as classless entities.

The author argues that the foundational Marxist concept of class is essential for understanding societal dynamics. Without this framework, traditional Marxist analysis struggles to account for the complexities of social structures in non-capitalist societies. By examining the writings of Marx and Engels through a modern lens, the book critiques their interpretations and offers insights into how their ideas have shaped anthropological discourse.

First published in 1983, Marxism and Anthropology remains a significant contribution to the dialogue between these two disciplines. It encourages readers to reconsider the relationship between Marxist thought and anthropological inquiry, prompting a deeper understanding of how historical and social contexts influence theoretical frameworks. This examination not only enriches the study of anthropology but also invites a reevaluation of Marxist theory in light of evolving anthropological insights.