Own or Other Culture

Judith Okely's Own or Other Culture challenges the notion that Western fieldwork is simple, exploring complex cultural dynamics and feminist perspectives.

In Own or Other Culture, Judith Okely confronts the common perception that conducting fieldwork in the 'West' is straightforward or merely a reiteration of existing knowledge. Through a collection of pioneering articles spanning two decades, she delves into a variety of subjects, including the lives of Gypsies, the dynamics of British boarding schools, and the intricacies of feminism. Okely's work challenges anthropologists who underestimate the complexities involved in studying Western cultures, emphasizing that these explorations are as nuanced and significant as those conducted in non-Western contexts.

The author highlights critical themes such as reflexivity and autobiography, the role of the anthropologist's cultural background, and the evolution of feminist thought within anthropology. By illustrating her points with photographs and personal experiences, Okely brings to life the rich tapestry of social interactions and cultural differences that exist even within familiar settings. Her examination of Gypsies, who perceive non-Gypsies as the 'other', serves to underline how cultural distinctions are constructed and manipulated.

Own or Other Culture also re-evaluates the contributions of influential thinkers like Simone de Beauvoir and Barbara Kaberry, addressing the demand for gendered perspectives in anthropological discourse. Okely's work not only broadens the scope of anthropological inquiry but also invites readers to consider the intricate relationships between culture, identity, and power dynamics in both Western and non-Western societies.