Introduction to Bio-Ontologies
Peter N Robinson author Sebastian Bauer author
Format:Paperback
Publisher:Taylor & Francis Ltd
Published:30th Sep '20
Currently unavailable, and unfortunately no date known when it will be back
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- Hardback£99.99(9781439836651)
Introduction to Bio-Ontologies explores the computational background of ontologies. Emphasizing computational and algorithmic issues surrounding bio-ontologies, this self-contained text helps readers understand ontological algorithms and their applications.
The first part of the book defines ontology and bio-ontologies. It also explains the importance of mathematical logic for understanding concepts of inference in bio-ontologies, discusses the probability and statistics topics necessary for understanding ontology algorithms, and describes ontology languages, including OBO (the preeminent language for bio-ontologies), RDF, RDFS, and OWL.
The second part covers significant bio-ontologies and their applications. The book presents the Gene Ontology; upper-level ontologies, such as the Basic Formal Ontology and the Relation Ontology; and current bio-ontologies, including several anatomy ontologies, Chemical Entities of Biological Interest, Sequence Ontology, Mammalian Phenotype Ontology, and Human Phenotype Ontology.
The third part of the text introduces the major graph-based algorithms for bio-ontologies. The authors discuss how these algorithms are used in overrepresentation analysis, model-based procedures, semantic similarity analysis, and Bayesian networks for molecular biology and biomedical applications.
With a focus on computational reasoning topics, the final part describes the ontology languages of the Semantic Web and their applications for inference. It covers the formal semantics of RDF and RDFS, OWL inference rules, a key inference algorithm, the SPARQL query language, and the state of the art for querying OWL ontologies.
Web ResourceSoftware and data designed to complement material in the text are available on the book’s website: http://bio-ontologies-book.org The site provides the R Robo package developed for the book, along with a compressed archive of data and ontology files used in some of the exercises. It also offers teaching/presentation slides and links to other relevant websites.
This book provides readers with the foundation to use ontologies as a starting point for new bioinformatics research projects or to support current molecular genetics research projects. By supplying a self-contained introduction to OBO ontologies and the Semantic Web, it bridges the gap between both fields and helps readers see what each can contribute to the analysis and understanding of biomedical data.
"This book is one of the first source books in the field; it is well written and coherent. Its introduction gives the reader a good taste of what comes next and it also contains good exercises."
—Mohsen Mahmoudi Aznaveh, ACM SIGACT News, 2013
"This welcome book could have been titled ‘all you wanted to know about bio-ontologies but didn’t dare ask.’ In recent years the biological sciences have generated very large, complex data sets whose management, analysis and sharing have created unprecedented challenges. The development of ontologies, originally driven by the invention of the semantic web, has been critical in handling this data and permitting interoperability between databases and between applications. Many of the bio-ontologies and the computational approaches which use them have now become mature, and an understanding of bio-ontologies has really become a requirement for anyone in the mainstream biomedical sciences.
Introduction to Bio-Ontologies provides a self-contained introduction to ontologies for bioinformaticians, computer scientists and biomedical scientists who need to know about the computational background and implementation of ontologies. The book is designed to support either advanced undergraduate or master’s courses in bioinformatics or computer science but is also a first stop for any investigator who wants to understand ontologies and how to use them.
The four parts of the book cover basic concepts, specific widely used ontologies, such as the Gene Ontology, algorithms and applications of ontologies. The breadth of coverage is impressive for such a compact volume and there is excellent critical discussion of ontologies from a biological as well as a computational point of view. The book succeeds well in its aim of providing a self-contained primer on ontologies and much of the mathematics used is backed up with detailed explanations and technical appendices which introduce and explain the more co
ISBN: 9780367659271
Dimensions: unknown
Weight: 453g
517 pages