John Berryman

This book offers an in-depth analysis of John Berryman's poetry, exploring his major works and the personal struggles behind them.

The poetry of John Berryman holds a unique position in modern American literature, and this study delves deeply into his major works. It explores the evolution of Berryman's poetry, highlighting the interplay between his personal struggles and his imaginative victories. In Homage to Mistress Bradstreet, which has been described by Edmund Wilson as 'the most distinguished long poem by an American since The Waste Land', Berryman tackled significant challenges in both theme and form. The book illustrates how he navigated these hurdles with a vigorous and compelling craft, transforming his personal experiences and historical interests into a cohesive artistic expression that resonates as both lyric and drama.

The study also examines Berryman's ambitious thirteen-year project, The Dream Songs, which he referred to as 'the tragical history of Henry'. In this work, Berryman confronted literary models such as Don Quixote and The Iliad, ultimately realizing his distinct poetic voice. He articulated his intention to challenge prevailing trends in both American and English poetry, aiming to capture the essence of human personality through his art. This book offers valuable insights into Berryman's creative process and the motivations behind his work.

A notable aspect of this analysis is the extensive primary research conducted by John Haffenden, utilizing manuscript drafts, notes, and personal correspondence. These materials, presented for the first time, provide a deeper understanding of Berryman's poems. This book not only serves as a critical examination of Berryman's mature works but also narrates the internal struggles and triumphs of the poet. It includes detailed commentary on The Dream Songs and Delusions, Etc., along with an authoritative assessment of Love & Fame.