Microbiomes of the Built Environment
A Research Agenda for Indoor Microbiology, Human Health, and Buildings
Division on Earth and Life Studies author Board on Life Sciences author Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences author National Academy of Engineering author Board on Infrastructure and the Constructed Environment author National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine author Health and Medicine Division author
Format:Paperback
Publisher:National Academies Press
Published:6th Nov '17
Currently unavailable, and unfortunately no date known when it will be back
People's desire to understand the environments in which they live is a natural one. People spend most of their time in spaces and structures designed, built, and managed by humans, and it is estimated that people in developed countries now spend 90 percent of their lives indoors. As people move from homes to workplaces, traveling in cars and on transit systems, microorganisms are continually with and around them. The human-associated microbes that are shed, along with the human behaviors that affect their transport and removal, make significant contributions to the diversity of the indoor microbiome.
The characteristics of "healthy" indoor environments cannot yet be defined, nor do microbial, clinical, and building researchers yet understand how to modify features of indoor environments—such as building ventilation systems and the chemistry of building materials—in ways that would have predictable impacts on microbial communities to promote health and prevent disease. The factors that affect the environments within buildings, the ways in which building characteristics influence the composition and function of indoor microbial communities, and the ways in which these microbial communities relate to human health and well-being are extraordinarily complex and can be explored only as a dynamic, interconnected ecosystem by engaging the fields of microbial biology and ecology, chemistry, building science, and human physiology.
This report reviews what is known about the intersection of these disciplines, and how new tools may facilitate advances in understanding the ecosystem of built environments, indoor microbiomes, and effects on human health and well-being. It offers a research agenda to generate the information needed so that stakeholders with an interest in understanding the impacts of built environments will be able to make more informed decisions.
Table of Contents- Front Matter
- Summary
- 1 Introduction
- 2 Microorganisms in Built Environments: Impacts on Human Health
- 3 The Built Environment and Microbial Communities
- 4 Tools for Characterizing MicrobiomeBuilt Environment Interactions
- 5 Interventions in the Built Environment
- 6 Moving Forward: A Vision for the Future and Research Agenda
- Appendix A: An Assessment of Molecular Characterization Tools
- Appendix B: Study Methods
- Appendix C: Committee Member Biographies
- Appendix D: Glossary <
ISBN: 9780309449809
Dimensions: unknown
Weight: unknown
317 pages