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Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years

National Research Council author Division on Earth and Life Studies author Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate author Committee on Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:National Academies Press

Published:5th Jan '07

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Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years cover

In response to a request from Congress, Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years assesses the state of scientific efforts to reconstruct surface temperature records for Earth during approximately the last 2,000 years and the implications of these efforts for our understanding of global climate change. Because widespread, reliable temperature records are available only for the last 150 years, scientists estimate temperatures in the more distant past by analyzing "proxy evidence," which includes tree rings, corals, ocean and lake sediments, cave deposits, ice cores, boreholes, and glaciers. Starting in the late 1990s, scientists began using sophisticated methods to combine proxy evidence from many different locations in an effort to estimate surface temperature changes during the last few hundred to few thousand years. This book is an important resource in helping to understand the intricacies of global climate change.Table of Contents

  • Front Matter
  • Summary
  • Overview
  • 1 Introduction to Technical Chapters
  • 2 The Instrumental Record
  • 3 Documentary and Historical Evidence
  • 4 Tree Rings
  • 5 Marine, Lake, and Cave Proxies
  • 6 Ice Isotopes
  • 7 Glacier Length and Mass Balance Records
  • 8 Boreholes
  • 9 Statistical Background
  • 10 Climate Forcings and Climate Models
  • 11 Large-Scale Multiproxy Reconstruction Techniques
  • References
  • Appendix A: Statement of Task
  • Appendix B: R Code for Figure 9-2
  • Appendix C: Biosketches of Committee Members

ISBN: 9780309102254

Dimensions: unknown

Weight: unknown

160 pages