Legitimate Opposition

This book presents a groundbreaking theory of legitimate opposition, exploring its significance in modern democracies and the threats it currently faces.

In political systems characterized by legitimate opposition, those in power permit their rivals to challenge them peacefully, while the defeated do not resort to sabotage against the victors. This concept faced a significant threat during the events at the American Capitol on January 6, 2021, and continues to be endangered by rising populism and authoritarianism worldwide. The idea of legitimate opposition is crucial for understanding modern democratic frameworks and the challenges they face.

Legitimate Opposition by Alexander Kirshner presents the first comprehensive theory of legitimate opposition in over fifty years. Traditionally, it has been believed that democracy falters when legitimate opposition is undermined. However, Kirshner critiques this orthodox view, arguing that attempts to reconcile opposition with democratic values often overlook the complexities and imperfections of real-world political practices. He emphasizes the need for a nuanced understanding of opposition, especially in the context of contemporary politics.

Through a revisionist approach, Kirshner explores the historical significance of opposition and articulates its value in today’s political landscape. He argues that, despite the imperfections inherent in political systems, legitimate opposition remains an essential achievement that must be defended. Legitimate Opposition thus offers a fresh perspective on the role of opposition in democracy and highlights its importance in safeguarding democratic ideals in the face of contemporary threats.