The Art of Non-conversation
A Reexamination of the Validity of the Oral Proficiency Interview
Format:Paperback
Publisher:Yale University Press
Published:10th Sep '01
Currently unavailable, and unfortunately no date known when it will be back
The Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI) is a widely accepted instrument for assessing second and foreign language ability. It is used by the Foreign Language Institute, the Defense Language Institute, Educational Testing Service, the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages, and at many universities in the United States. The Art of Non-Conversation examinesthe components of speaking ability and asks whether the OPI is a valid instrument for assessing them.
Marysia Johnson applies the latest insights from discourse and conversational analysis to determine the nature of the OPI’s communicative speech event and investigate its construct validity within Messick’s definition of validity. She discusses models of speaking ability—several communicative competence models, an interactional competence model, and a model of spoken interaction based on Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory of learning. Finally she proposes a new model to test language proficiency drawn from sociocultural theory, one that considers language ability to be reflective of the sociocultural and institutional contexts in which the language has been acquired.
"This important book offers a long overdue model of how to use the insights from discourse analysis in order to evaluate the OPI assessment of second-language speakers." Andrea Tyler, Georgetown University
ISBN: 9780300090024
Dimensions: unknown
Weight: 318g
256 pages