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An Imperial Homeland

Forging German Identity in Southwest Africa

Adam A Blackler author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Pennsylvania State University Press

Published:12th Sep '23

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An Imperial Homeland cover

Exposes how Africans confronted foreign rule and altered German national identity.

At the turn of the twentieth century, depictions of the colonized world were prevalent throughout the German metropole. Tobacco advertisements catered to the erotic gaze of imperial enthusiasts with images of Ovaherero girls, and youth magazines allowed children to escape into “exotic domains” where their imaginations could wander freely. While racist beliefs framed such narratives, the abundance of colonial imaginaries nevertheless compelled German citizens and settlers to contemplate the world beyond Europe as a part of their daily lives.

An Imperial Homeland reorients our understanding of the relationship between imperial Germany and its empire in Southwest Africa (present-day Namibia). Colonialism had an especially significant effect on shared interpretations of the Heimat (home/homeland) ideal, a historically elusive perception that conveyed among Germans a sense of place through national peculiarities and local landmarks. Focusing on colonial encounters that took place between 1842 and 1915, Adam A. Blackler reveals how Africans confronted foreign rule and altered German national identity. As Blackler shows, once the façade of imperial fantasy gave way to colonial reality, German metropolitans and white settlers increasingly sought to fortify their presence in Africa using juridical and physical acts of violence, culminating in the first genocide of the twentieth century.

Grounded in extensive archival research, An Imperial Homeland enriches our understanding of German identity, allowing us to see how a distant colony with diverse ecologies, peoples, and social dynamics grew into an extension of German memory and tradition. It will be of interest to German Studies scholars, particularly those interested in colonial Africa.

“[An Imperial Homeland’s] walkthrough of the existing literature on German Southwest Africa and its original contributions in Chapter Six of the volume will make it a useful addition to courses on German history and German imperialism.”

—Sean Andrew Wempe German Studies Review


An Imperial Homeland admirably lays out how the colonization of Southwest Africa shaped Germany in powerful and enduring ways.”

—Matthew P. Fitzpatrick Monatshefte


An Imperial Homeland is a very welcome and valuable contribution to the booming field of (German) imperial history. Blackler does a convincing job explaining how Germany’s imperial metropole and its only settler colony were linked and how both contributed to German identity in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. He offers nuanced views and bases his arguments on a wide range of archival and published sources. What is more, he persuasively shows that African actors shaped this process in significant ways.”

—Jonas Kreienbaum H-Net


An Imperial Homeland traces Germany’s uses of Southwest Africa within a white imperial imaginary that harbored genocidal potential. Blackler explains how the colonial experience in German Southwest Africa affected and transformed German society across a longer time span than is typically considered within the historiography. His work shows that colonial officials, missionaries, soldiers, and settlers adapted racist and civilizationist thought and practice over decades, creating the conditions for devastating and multifaceted violence against thousands of Namibians.”

—Michelle R. Moyd, author of Violent Intermediaries: African Soldiers, Conquest, and Everyday Colonialism in German East Africa

  • Nominated for Waterloo Centre for German Studies Book Prize 2023
  • Nominated for Laura Shannon Prize in Contemporary European Studies 2024

ISBN: 9780271092997

Dimensions: 229mm x 152mm x 20mm

Weight: 399g

282 pages