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Beholding Christ and Christianity in African American Art

James Romaine editor Phoebe Wolfskill editor

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Pennsylvania State University Press

Published:1st Nov '18

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Beholding Christ and Christianity in African American Art cover

Many of the most celebrated African American artists have created works that visually manifest Christian motifs and themes, yet this component of the history of African American art is often subsumed by attention to racial identity. This volume constructs a vivid new history of African American art by exploring biblical and Christian subjects and themes in the work of such noted artists as Romare Bearden, Edmonia Lewis, Archibald Motley, Henry O. Tanner, and James VanDerZee.

Focusing on the work of artists who came to maturity between the Civil War and the Civil Rights Era, the contributors show how engaging with religious themes has served to express an array of racial, political, and socio-economic concerns for African American artists. Through a close analysis of aesthetic techniques and choices, each author considers race but does not assume it as a predominant factor. Instead, the contributors assess artworks’ formal, iconographic, and thematic participation in the history of Christianity and the visual arts. In doing so, this collection refuses to lay a single claim on black religiosity, culture, or art, but rather explores its diversity and celebrates the complexity of African American visual expression.

In addition to the editors, the contributors are Kirsten Pai Buick, Julie Levin Caro, Jacqueline Francis, Caroline Goeser, Amy K. Hamlin, Kymberly N. Pinder, Richard J. Powell, Edward M. Puchner, Kristin Schwain, James Smalls, Carla Williams, and Elaine Y. Yau.

“An innovative collection. . . . The complex reality of African American religious art is revealed as a powerful witness of artistic and religious diversity. Highly recommended.”

—D. Apostolos-Cappadona Choice


“This long-needed volume expands and energizes significant conversations about African American arts, African American Christianities, and their complex relations. The authors’ demonstrated commitments to explicate Christian belief and religious practice in the context of their inextricable relations with politics, socioeconomic realities, and the work of identity formation are key to the book’s substance. This superb work belongs on every Americanist’s bookshelf.”

—Sally M. Promey, editor of Sensational Religion: Sensory Cultures in Material Practice


“Essential reading for anyone in the fields of Christianity and the arts or African American studies.”

Art & Theology


“A persistent alchemy of transforming the Christianity of African Americans into cultural politics has long complicated the important task of understanding the hold that religion has had in the life and art of American blacks. The contributors to this book have joined together to correct this, producing a fascinating and highly enjoyable volume that investigates art and religion together, grounding their efforts in the historical moments of important careers and cultural eras that have shaped an estimable legacy. The result sheds new light on impressive bodies of work, allowing us to see anew what was always there.”

—David Morgan, author of The Embodied Eye: Religious Visual Culture and the Social Life of Feeling


“This volume constructs a social history of African American culture’s use of Christian texts, images, and symbols and offers readers concrete examples of just how rich and varied the uses of Christian discourse have been. Beholding Christ and Christianity in African American Art is a unique, remarkable, and fascinating text that makes an enormous contribution to the scholarly conversation on religious discourse.”

—Marcus C. Bruce, author of Henry Ossawa Tanner: A Spiritual Biography

ISBN: 9780271077758

Dimensions: 254mm x 203mm x 14mm

Weight: 794g

204 pages