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John Witherspoon and the Founding of the American Republic

Catholicism in American Culture

Jeffry H Morrison author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:University of Notre Dame Press

Published:27th Jan '03

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John Witherspoon and the Founding of the American Republic cover

This book explores the life and influence of John Witherspoon, a significant yet often overlooked founding father of the United States.

In John Witherspoon and the Founding of the American Republic, Jeffry H. Morrison provides a thorough examination of the political thought and career of John Witherspoon. A Scottish Presbyterian minister, Witherspoon played a pivotal role as one of America’s founding fathers, a fact that is often overlooked. His participation in the Continental Congress as the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence and later ratify the federal Constitution highlights his significant contributions to the early republic. As president of the College of New Jersey at Princeton, he mentored influential figures such as James Madison, shaping the minds of future leaders during a critical time in American history.

Morrison places Witherspoon within the broader landscape of early American political thought, exploring the various influences that shaped his ideas. This comprehensive scholarship delves into Witherspoon’s constitutionalism and his impact on the mediating institutions of religion and education, as well as on political institutions from the colonial era through the early federal period. The book not only highlights Witherspoon’s unique position at the intersection of politics, religion, and education but also emphasizes the importance of his contributions to the foundational principles of the United States.

Readers with an interest in the intersection of American political history and religious thought will find John Witherspoon and the Founding of the American Republic to be an invaluable resource. Morrison's work sheds light on a key figure whose influence continues to resonate in contemporary discussions about the role of religion in American politics.

"Jeffry Morrison's fine intellectual biography of the man—and the first extended study of Witherspoon's political thought ever written. . . . Morrison focuses his attention upon Witherspoon's thinking, especially his political thought, so much of it rooted in his Presbyterian convictions.... Morrison makes a strong, and entirely convincing, case for Witherspoon's neglected importance." —The Weekly Standard


"Jeffry Morrison's brief, excellent new book, John Witherspoon and the Founding of the American Republic, both testifies to and partly redresses the neglect Witherspoon has suffered. Witherspoon was a formidable intellectual and political leader whose role in the affairs of colonial and early republican America deserves wider recognition." —The New Criterion


"... engaging and enthusiastic study of John Witherspoon.... Morrison deserves much commendation for his efforts." —Perspectives on Politics


"It is strange but true that scholars have had to wait so long for an adequate study of John Witherspoon's place in the American founding, especially given the breadth of his involvement and his excellent reputation among the more famous statesmen of the period. Jeffry H. Morrison's book remedies this deficit and is likely to become the standard work on Witherspoon's political thought and career." —History: Journal of the Historical Association


“John Witherspoon, a Scottish Presbyterian minister who came to America in 1768 to be president of the College of New Jersey (Princeton), is the latest candidate for inclusion among the Founding Fathers. Jeffry H. Morrison argues that any one of Witherspoon’s three careers—pastor, college president, and politician—should have guaranteed him the ‘prominent and lasting place in American history that he has been denied.’” —The Washington Times


“Morrison's study goes a long way toward remedying the lack of attention paid to Witherspoon. His book is not a biography, although it does contain much biographical information, as much as a study of Witherspoon's thought, particularly his political thought.” —American Historical Review


“Assessing the stature of any political theorist, is a difficult task, particularly for a neglected one in the American context. Morrison deserves much commendation for his efforts.” —Perspectives on Politics


“In this brief but thoughtful study, [Morrison] asserts that John Witherspoon, the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence, has been overlooked as an important founder of the American republic. Indeed, Jeffry H. Morrison's book is not a full-length biography. It is an analysis of Witherspoon's political thought from his arrival in America in 1768, when he became the president of the College of New Jersey, to his role in supporting the Constitution in 1787.” —Historian

ISBN: 9780268035082

Dimensions: 229mm x 152mm x 13mm

Weight: 330g

240 pages