Pathways to Utopia
Time and Transformation in the Landless Workers Movement of Brazil
Format:Paperback
Publisher:Indiana University Press
Publishing:1st Aug '25
£32.00
This title is due to be published on 1st August, and will be despatched as soon as possible.
Pathways to Utopia explores how Brazil's Landless Workers Movement (Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra, or MST), against all odds, has endured for forty years as one of the world's largest social movements—while transforming the way we understand the temporality of activism. Taking his cue from MST members and their generational struggle for land and justice, anthropologist Alex Ungprateeb Flynn reveals how the movement's longevity stems not only from its strong organization and collective vision but also from the productive tensions between established utopian ideals and emerging counter-utopian practices. Perceived by some as a shortcoming, this friction has proven to be a generative force, sparking creative gestures that reimagine social relations and ensuring the MST's adaptability in an ever-changing political landscape.
By chronicling the everyday lives of families navigating an extraordinary political reality over a fifteen-year period, Flynn has written a vivid, moving book. At the heart of Pathways to Utopia is the realization that activism is not a momentary act but an ongoing, relational practice—one where even the smallest community actions reverberate, reshaping the very structures through which people seek to change the world.
Evocatively written and balancing careful ethnography with key theoretical interventions, the book illuminates the dreams and sacrifices that characterize a life lived as struggle. Unfolding across multiple points of time, Pathways to Utopia tells a story of hope and resilience—one that promises a lasting influence on our twenty-first-century political imagination.
"Pathways to Utopia is an eloquently written account of the Landless Workers Movement (MST), a group who contest what it means to be landless within a utopian framework. Through sensitive ethnography and remarkable theoretical nous, Flynn foregrounds how social justice is a life-long commitment best viewed through the lens of endurance rather rupture and slowness over eventedness. A Bergsonian prism of 'duration' upends commonly held assumptions about activism as reducible to dramatic moments of schism, providing a truly unique contribution to both the study of time and social movements. Foregrounding aesthetic registers of protest facilitates a critique of umbilical thinking that is based on linear cause and effect; instead, the utopian future is a complex dance of ever-shifting horizons, continuously invigorated by spatial, temporal, and corporeal relations. The outcome is a durational activism that is counter-utopian, where transformation twists pasts, presents, and futures into a topological knot of perpetual becoming."—Daniel M. Knight, co-editor of Porous Becomings: Anthropological Engagements with Michel Serres
"Beautifully written . . . Flynn's love for the people and the places and the cause shines through. His writing style and long-standing commitment together make this an extremely compelling read."—Wendy Wolford, author of This Land Is Ours Now: Social Mobilization and the Meanings of Land in Brazil
"The living tissue of this rich book is nonetheless felt most vitally in the depictions of a variety of grassroots MST settings and the rural activists, acampados, asentados, and local leaders whom the author presents in several of the encampments, settlements, and cooperatives that the MST have occupied, organized, and to which they have laid claim. The finely wrought ethnographic characters not only are alive, they are dynamic, changing across the varied cross-sections of their lives in which we encounter them."—Maple Razsa, author of Bastards of Utopia: Living Radical Politics after Socialism
ISBN: 9780253073754
Dimensions: unknown
Weight: unknown
258 pages