Beyond Liberalism

This book provides a Marxist critique of liberalism, exploring how true individual freedom can be achieved through socialism rather than capitalism.

In Beyond Liberalism, Prabhat Patnaik presents a compelling Marxist critique of liberalism, intertwining political philosophy with political economy. He challenges the notion that individual freedom can be fully realized under capitalism, arguing that classical liberalism's focus on limiting state interference overlooks the inherent issues within capitalist systems. Patnaik emphasizes that while liberalism advocates for personal liberties, it often fails to recognize the mass social ills that capitalism generates, which necessitate state intervention to protect individual freedoms.

The author delves into the stark contrasts between liberalism and Marxism, particularly regarding individual agency. According to the Marxist perspective, capitalism reduces individuals to mere instruments of the system, stripping them of real agency and leading to widespread alienation. Patnaik asserts that true individual freedom can only be achieved by overcoming the constraints imposed by capitalism, thus advocating for a socialist framework that prioritizes both economic and political agency.

Patnaik envisions a socialist society that transcends traditional planned economies, proposing a decentralized system where citizens actively participate in decision-making processes that impact their lives. He argues for fundamental economic and political rights, highlighting the need for a renewed vision of socialism that genuinely empowers individuals. Beyond Liberalism is an insightful and accessible exploration of these critical themes, offering readers a fresh perspective on the interplay between freedom, capitalism, and socialism.