Speculation
A Cultural History from Aristotle to AI
Format:Paperback
Publisher:Columbia University Press
Published:3rd Aug '21
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This book traces the complex history of speculation, revealing its crucial role in shaping society and the ongoing debates surrounding our attempts to predict the future.
In Speculation, Gayle Rogers delves into the intricate history of speculation, examining its significance from ancient times to the modern era. This work highlights the ongoing debates surrounding the ability to foresee the future, illustrating how speculation has been both celebrated and condemned throughout history. From being lauded by thinkers like Boethius to facing criticism from figures such as John Calvin, speculation has continually evolved, revealing its complex role in shaping human thought and societal progress.
The book explores how speculation has influenced various domains, including science, literature, and economics. In the context of the scientific revolution, speculation became essential for understanding the natural world, while in the 19th century, authors like Jane Austen utilized it to critique societal norms, particularly in the marriage market. Rogers argues that speculation is not merely an abstract concept but a powerful force that has driven the development of modern capitalism, leading to economic cycles of boom and bust.
As we navigate the complexities of the contemporary world, Speculation raises critical questions about our reliance on hypothetical thinking. With advancements in technology and statistical reasoning, one might expect a decline in speculative practices. However, the book reveals that speculation remains prevalent, often provoking intense debates about its legitimacy and implications. Ultimately, Rogers emphasizes that the authority to predict and shape the future has always been contested, making speculation a vital aspect of human existence.
Like the finest lens makers, Rogers has reflected, refracted, magnified and generally brought into focus two millennia of thought and culture, all around the perfectly tempered curvature of a single term. Speculation, I suspect, will stand on the ridge of contemporary critical inquiry like a specula, a watchtower, for years to come. -- Tom McCarthy, author of Satin Island: A Novel
Thanks to the technological revolution, humans have a mass of tools that can aid them in speculating about the future. Yet we continue to make spectacularly bad predictions about events that are only a few days or weeks away. Simultaneously, the modern "risk society," as Rogers deems it, has dramatically expanded the risks of poor speculation from our political and thought leaders. In retelling the history, psychology, and neurological mysticism of speculation, Rogers offers an enticing remedy to challenges in an engaging read. Speculation will change the way you think. -- G. Elliott Morris, data journalist and author
Speculation is at once an erudite study of the long history of a single term and a timely, entertaining read about the way words can reshape the relationship between ideas. -- Sophia Rosenfeld, author of Common Sense: A Political History
Gayle Rogers’ Speculation begins as a definition but soon becomes a sweeping cultural history. As the story develops, this apparently simple term expands to take in all sorts of mixed feelings about the practical and the ideal, the present and the future, the tangible and the intangible. The human tendency to look ahead is shown to be the source of our highest flights of fancy and our most devious schemes. Right now, when the uncertainty of the future sharpens our desire to imagine it, this account of the ins and outs, the highs and lows, of speculation is especially welcome. -- Michael North, author of What Is the Present?
Speculation takes readers on a fascinating tour across time, disciplines, genres, cultures, languages, and domains. Rogers shows how people have struggled to bound and describe uncertainties in themselves and their world, sometimes declaring victory over themselves and others, sometimes agonizing or reveling in defeat. It bears more than one great. -- Baruch Fischhoff, Howard Heinz University Professor in the Institute for Politics and Strategy and the Department of Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University
Impressive for its breadth of erudition, Speculation offers an original history of a pivotal concept in Western culture from the Middle Ages to the present. Further, the book advances an innovative critical methodology by exfoliating the connotations of a single word. . . [T]he whole book is fired with the author’s intellectual enthusiasm. Indeed, the book is so lucidly written that it has every chance of reaching beyond literary studies to a wider public interested in the history of ideas and the words in which that history is encapsulated. -- Maud Ellmann * Critical Inquiry *
Any reader interested in a different conceptual introduction in the history of economics may take up this book. Equally enjoyable for language and philosophy enthusiasts. * Omnivore Scientist *
Roger’s study, engagingly and accessibly written, represents comparative scholarship at its best. Equally at home in radically different contexts and eras, its expositions are vivid and its arguments compelling. -- Donald R. Wehrs * The Comparatist *
A lively and intriguing investigation . . . Considering that speculative thinking tends to be forward-looking, Rogers’s study takes us back through history, offering a fascinating genealogy of future thinking. -- Matthew Flisfeder * American Literary History *
ISBN: 9780231200219
Dimensions: unknown
Weight: unknown
264 pages