The Philosophy of the Mòzĭ

This extensive study of Mohism explores its consequentialist ethics, political theories, and logical frameworks, highlighting its historical significance and relevance to modern thought, while immersing readers in the Mohist worldview.

The Philosophy of the Mòzĭ offers an in-depth exploration of Mohism, an influential ancient Chinese philosophical movement established in the fifth century BCE by the notable figure Mozi, also known as Master Mo. This study delves into the consequentialist ethics that Mohists championed, which remarkably anticipated Western utilitarianism by over two millennia. The book highlights how these ethical principles, alongside innovative political, logical, and epistemological theories, shaped the landscape of philosophical discourse in China for generations.

The text also examines the historical context of Mohism, tracing its rise and eventual decline during the imperial era. While it may have appeared less prominent compared to other philosophical traditions like Confucianism and Daoism, the book argues that a comprehensive understanding of these latter schools is incomplete without acknowledging the foundational contributions of Mohist thought. The authors emphasize the significance of Mohism in establishing early doctrines, such as just war theory and the concept of government emerging from a state of nature.

Moreover, The Philosophy of the Mòzĭ underscores the relevance of Mohist ideas to contemporary philosophical discussions. By immersing readers in the Mohist worldview, the book not only presents the principles and practices of Mohism but also offers compelling alternatives to modern Western mentalism, enriching our understanding of ethics, politics, and human thought across cultures and eras.