The Broken Dice, and Other Mathematical Tales of Chance

In The Broken Dice, and Other Mathematical Tales of Chance, Ivar Ekeland explores the intricate relationship between chance and the natural world. He poses thought-provoking questions about the nature of randomness, pondering why even the most clever efforts to control it often fall short. Through a blend of philosophical inquiry and scientific exploration, Ekeland delves into the unpredictability that permeates both our daily lives and the broader universe.

Drawing on concepts from catastrophe theory, chaos theory, and information theory, Ekeland examines how these mathematical frameworks relate to the randomness we encounter. He enriches his analysis with references to literary sources, particularly myths, which often grapple with the themes of fate and chance. A notable example is a 13th-century Norse saga that illustrates how Saint Olav's ascension to power hinges on the roll of a die, symbolizing the tension between divine providence and the randomness of events.

Ultimately, Ekeland argues that the interplay of chance and fate is not merely a philosophical conundrum but a fundamental aspect of existence. He suggests that both scientific and mythological narratives strive to impose meaning on the chaotic flow of life. In doing so, he invites readers to embrace the uncertainty inherent in the universe, recognizing that chance is an essential element of the human experience, one that has intrigued thinkers for centuries.