The Korean State and Social Policy

This insightful book examines South Korea's transformation through social policy, exploring the dynamics of governance and the shift from authoritarianism to democracy.

This book explores the intricate relationship between social policy and the political landscape of South Korea from 1945 to 2000. The Korean State and Social Policy delves into the dual mysteries of South Korea's rapid transformation from a war-torn nation to an affluent economy, and the surprising transition from a harsh authoritarian regime to a stable democracy. The author examines how social policy was strategically employed by authoritarian rulers to gain legitimacy, allowing them to maintain power while simultaneously fostering economic development.

The narrative reveals that the authoritarian leaders, particularly after the military coup in 1961, utilized social policy as a tool for governance, which was not only innovative but also exceptional among their counterparts. This approach enabled them to co-opt and mobilize the populace, creating a complex dynamic that contributed to both economic growth and the establishment of civil institutions. As a result, the groundwork for a pluralistic society was laid, allowing for a smoother transition to democracy following the uprisings of 1987.

Ultimately, The Korean State and Social Policy argues for the importance of integrating social policy analysis into the broader field of political science. By doing so, it highlights the significance of governance over mere power in explaining the remarkable South Korean miracle. The book invites readers to reconsider the role of social policy in shaping political outcomes, making it a vital contribution to the understanding of contemporary governance and development.