The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology

This Handbook offers an in-depth exploration of Islamic theology, examining its development from early periods through modern times, highlighting key interactions among theological schools and the influence of political and social factors.

The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology offers a thorough and authoritative exploration of the field of Islamic theology, which has emerged as a relatively new discipline within Islamic Studies. Over recent decades, significant advancements have been made in both the discovery of new materials and the development of scholarly methodologies. This handbook not only presents an overview of the current state of Islamic theology but also highlights potential avenues for future research.

The first part of the book delves into the various strands of Islamic theology that emerged during the formative and early middle periods, examining both rationalist and scripturalist perspectives. To illustrate the dynamic interactions among these theological strands and their lasting effects, the second part features case studies that focus on specific theological issues arising from the often contentious exchanges between different schools of thought.

Subsequent sections of the handbook address the evolution of Islamic theology through the later middle and early modern periods, noting the increasing integration of theology with philosophy and mysticism. The impact of political and social changes on theological development is also explored through various case studies, including the notable miḥna initiated by al-Ma"mūn and the religious policies of the Almohads. Lastly, the book examines Islamic theological thought from the end of the early modern period into the modern era, providing a comprehensive understanding of the complexities and transformations within Islamic theology over time.