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The Limits of Kindness

Caspar Hare author

Format:Hardback

Publisher:Oxford University Press

Published:29th Aug '13

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The Limits of Kindness cover

Caspar Hare presents a novel approach to questions of what we ought to do, and why we ought to do it. The traditional way to approach this subject is to begin by supposing a foundational principle, and then work out its implications. Consequentialists say that we ought to make the world impersonally better, for instance, while Kantian deontologists say that we ought to act on universalizable maxims. And contractualists say that we ought to act in accordance with the terms of certain hypothetical contracts. These principles are all grand and controversial. The motivating idea behind The Limits of Kindness is that we can tackle some of the most difficult problems in normative ethics by starting with a principle that is humble and uncontroversial. Being moral involves wanting particular other people to be better off. From these innocuous beginnings, Hare leads us to surprising conclusions about how we ought to resolve conflicts of interest, whether we ought to create some people rather than others, what we ought to want in an infinite world, when we ought to make sacrifices for the sake of needy strangers, and why we cannot, on pain of irrationality, attribute great importance to the boundaries between people.

This is an outstanding book. Two features render it particularly distinctive. Many qualities render it simply excellent. One distinctive feature is methodological. Shunning reflective equilibrium, the book attempts to derive startlingly bold ethical conclusions from extremely modest assumptions about rationality and decency. The other distinctive feature is substantive. Shunning more traditional views, the conclusions it attempts to justify push ethical theory in a direction that is neither purely consequentialist nor recognizably deontological nor simply a common sense compromise between the two. As a result, the book is bracingly original in both its central claims and its means of arriving at them. Among the many qualities that render the book truly excellent, it is clearly, concisely and engagingly written, elegantly and rigorously argued, and admirably judicious in advancing strong claims. * David Boonin, Journal of Moral Philosophy *
The Limits of Kindness is an exciting book ... offers a big new idea. It is delightfully fun to read, and yet it is extremely clear and careful. If, like me, you find its conclusions somewhat maddening, you will read the book as a challenge to what you believe; it is a challenge worth answering. * Elizabeth Harman, Ethics *
This is a masterful work of philosophy. The arguments are rigorous as well as ingenious ... I think that this is a superb book and a must-read for anyone working on these moral problems. * Douglas W. Portmore, Mind *
In sum, Hare's book is filled with ingenious arguments and examples and there are lots of places where the reader will find herself intrigued and perplexed. * Analysis *
An absolute delight to read, full of fascinating ideas and intricate arguments that are prima facie compelling. Even if one can (after some struggling!) find a way to escape Hare's arguments, the route you're then forced to take may prove illuminating in its own right. While the ideas are probably too difficult (despite the strikingly clear prose) for any but the most advanced undergraduates to comfortably grapple with, it would make an excellent text to base a graduate seminar around. Any moral philosopher with a taste for puzzles should get their hands on a copy immediately. * Richard Yetter Chappell, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews *
Caspar Hare aims to settle a variety of controversial moral questions from the ethics of rescue to the non-identity problem by drawing on (hopefully uncontroversial) foundational claims about rationality and minimal decency (or kindness). The book is a pleasure to read: full of striking, original arguments that should prove of great interest to ethicists of all stripes. . . . let me conclude by recommending this book whole-heartedly. * Richard Yetter Chappell, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews *
It's an absolute delight to read, full of fascinating ideas and intricate arguments that are prima facie compelling. Even if one can (after some struggling!) find a way to escape Hare's arguments, the route you're then forced to take may prove illuminating in its own right. . . . it would make an excellent text to base a graduate seminar around. Any moral philosopher with a taste for puzzles should get their hands on a copy immediately, * Richard Yetter Chappell, Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews *

ISBN: 9780199691999

Dimensions: 218mm x 148mm x 21mm

Weight: 430g

242 pages