Jerome's Epitaph on Paula

Written in 404, this commentary explores Jerome's Epitaph on Paula, detailing the life of a wealthy Christian widow who embraced asceticism and co-founded a monastic complex in Bethlehem.

Jerome's Epitaph on Paula offers an in-depth examination of one of the most significant works in Latin literature, composed by the renowned author Jerome in 404. This eulogy honors Paula, a wealthy Christian widow from Rome who, during her life, made the remarkable decision to abandon her senatorial status in favor of a life marked by asceticism and voluntary poverty. In 386, she co-founded a monastic complex in Bethlehem with Jerome, which included accommodations for Christian pilgrims. The Epitaphium not only celebrates her life but also serves as a vital text on female spirituality in Late Antiquity.

This book presents the first comprehensive commentary on the Epitaphium, addressing a wide array of topics that enrich our understanding of Jerome's work. The author, Cain, draws upon an extensive range of ancient sources to provide context, tackling issues related to style, literature, history, and theology. This meticulous analysis aims to separate the historical figure of Paula from Jerome's idealized portrayal, shedding light on her true contributions and significance.

Additionally, the volume includes an introduction that situates the Epitaphium within the broader scope of Jerome's life and literary output, revealing its propagandistic elements. The critical Latin text, paired with a facing-page translation, enhances accessibility for readers and scholars alike, ensuring that this important piece of Hieronymian literature is available for future study and appreciation.