Land of Progress

This study examines early twentieth-century Palestine, shifting focus from the Arab-Zionist conflict to its role in imperial history and anti-colonial resistance, highlighting developmental practices under Ottoman and British rule.

Land of Progress offers a nuanced examination of Palestine in the early twentieth century, shifting the focus away from the commonly emphasized Arab-Zionist conflict. Instead, Jacob Norris situates Palestine within the larger context of imperial history and anti-colonial movements. He argues that traditional narratives often overlook the developmental discourse that shaped colonial practices during this period. By doing so, Norris seeks to provide a broader understanding of the region's past, emphasizing the significance of development as a central theme in the colonial experience.

The book highlights the contrasting approaches to development during the Ottoman and British periods, particularly in key locations like the Dead Sea and Haifa. Norris illustrates how colonial powers were primarily interested in infrastructure and resource exploitation, rather than the post-World War II focus on improving living standards. By integrating the experiences of local individuals into the broader narrative of imperial expansion, Norris reveals the excitement generated in Palestine among various groups—be they Ottoman, British, Arab, or Jewish—who viewed themselves as agents of progress and modernization.

As the narrative unfolds, Norris details the gradual shift in development strategies during the British mandate, where Zionism became increasingly viewed as the primary vehicle for modernization. This transformation led to significant tensions and contestations over colonial development, particularly in the 1930s and 40s. Ultimately, Land of Progress provides a fresh perspective on Palestine's history, emphasizing the complexities of colonialism, development, and resistance in shaping the region's trajectory.