Gandhi and the Stoics

Richard Sorabji's Gandhi and the Stoics examines the philosophical connections between Gandhi, Stoicism, and Christian thought, highlighting Gandhi's ethical complexities.

In Gandhi and the Stoics, Richard Sorabji offers an insightful exploration of Gandhi's philosophy, drawing parallels with Christian and Stoic thought. He argues that Gandhi was not merely a political leader but a genuine philosopher who sought to articulate a coherent and self-reflective rationale for his beliefs. Sorabji emphasizes that Gandhi felt a moral obligation to embody the principles he preached, which aligns him with both ancient Greek and Christian ethical traditions. This examination deepens our understanding of Gandhi's philosophical consistency and the ways in which his life reflected his ideals.

Sorabji highlights that while Gandhi was influenced more by Socrates, Christ, and Indian philosophy, he recognized the value of Stoicism too late to fully integrate its teachings into his own framework. He illustrates how both Stoics and Gandhi grappled with the concept of indifference towards objectives, finding freedom in their shared commitment to love for humanity and political engagement. This connection underscores the complexity of their ethical stances and the challenges they faced in reconciling personal duties with universal principles.

Moreover, the book delves into Gandhi's journey towards non-violence, notably inspired by Tolstoy's interpretation of Christ. Sorabji clarifies that Gandhi was not a pacifist, as he acknowledged the intricate web of conflicting duties individuals face, a theme resonant with Stoicism. Through his expert analysis, Sorabji sheds light on the enduring relevance of ancient philosophical ideas, positioning Gandhi as a pivotal figure in modern ethical discourse.