Covenanting Citizens

This book presents a fresh perspective on the English Civil War and Revolution, focusing on the Protestation, which empowered previously excluded groups and fostered new forms of political engagement and activism.

Covenanting Citizens presents a fresh perspective on the origins of the English Civil War and the English Revolution, focusing on the Protestation, the first state oath issued under parliamentary authority. This oath required loyalty to the king and the nation while simultaneously providing a platform for political expression to those previously marginalized by class, age, or gender. The book argues that the introduction of the Protestation into Parliament was a deliberate political maneuver rather than an unintended consequence, challenging traditional narratives surrounding the civil war.

The study delves into the radical implications of the Protestation, which not only served as a loyalty oath but also called for armed resistance against the king if necessary. It became a crucial instrument for Parliament, enabling them to mobilize resources and support for the civil war. By framing the Protestation as a charter for political action, the authors highlight its role in fostering a sense of agency among citizens and promoting a culture of active participation in governance.

Moreover, Covenanting Citizens emphasizes the Protestation's influence on the evolution of popular political culture in England. It illustrates how this oath was embraced by the public to justify various forms of political engagement, including street politics and mass petitioning. Ultimately, the book sheds light on the radical nature of the English Revolution and the ways in which the Protestation expanded the definition of political membership, paving the way for a more inclusive political landscape.