Rome's Mediterranean Empire

This work details the Third Macedonian War, a crucial conflict for Rome's rise in the Mediterranean, while exploring moral themes through Livy's insightful narrative.

In Rome's Mediterranean Empire, the narrative unfolds the intricacies of the Third Macedonian War, a pivotal conflict that marked the decline of the kingdom established by Philip II and Alexander the Great. This war was not merely a military engagement; it was a significant step towards Rome's ascendance as a dominant power in the Mediterranean region. Livy's account delves into the moral dimensions of the war, examining the virtues and vices of the key figures involved. The words 'I will do as the Senate decrees' resonate throughout the text, encapsulating the authority Rome wielded through its conquests.

Livy portrays the Third Macedonian War as more than a simple clash with Perseus, the last king of Macedon; he presents it as a reflection of the Roman national character and the moral strengths and weaknesses that influenced the outcome. Central to this narrative is Lucius Aemilius Paullus, whose traditional moral fortitude ultimately leads to Rome's victory. This exploration not only highlights the military strategies but also the ethical implications of leadership during this transformative period in history.

Additionally, this edition includes the Periochae, summaries of Livy's original extensive history of Rome, which provides context and depth to the events leading up to and following the war. With only 35 of the original 142 books surviving, this collection serves as a valuable resource for understanding the broader scope of Roman history, reflecting Oxford's commitment to making classic literature accessible and enriching for readers.