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Goy

Israel's Multiple Others and the Birth of the Gentile

Adi Ophir author Ishay Rosen-Zvi author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Oxford University Press

Published:18th Jun '20

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Goy: Israel's Others and the Birth of the Gentile traces the development of the term and category of the goy from the Bible to rabbinic literature. Adi Ophir and Ishay Rosen-Zvi show that the category of the goy was born much later than scholars assume; in fact not before the first century CE. They explain that the abstract concept of the gentile first appeared in Paul's Letters. However, it was only in rabbinic literature that this category became the center of a stable and long standing structure that involved God, the Halakha, history, and salvation. The authors narrate this development through chronological analyses of the various biblical and post biblical texts (including the Dead Sea scrolls, the New Testament and early patristics, the Mishnah, and rabbinic Midrash) and synchronic analyses of several discursive structures. Looking at some of the goy's instantiations in contemporary Jewish culture in Israel and the United States, the study concludes with an examination of the extraordinary resilience of the Jew/goy division and asks how would Judaism look like without the gentile as its binary contrast.

The combination of rich textual analysis and a strong theoretical background make for an impressive study that is perfectly suited not only for scholars and graduate students of Biblical literature, ancient Judaism, and early Christianity, but also for those interested in the history of interreligious relations and tensions, including the study of anti-Judaism. * Scott Ury, Tel Aviv University, Religious Studies Review *
Their co-authored book is a rich and rewarding (if sometimes demanding) study that discusses a wide range of ancient Jewish texts, and points to different ways in which ideas of otherness can be understood and experienced * Andrew Gregory, University College, Anvil *
The work is thorough in its review of contemporary scholarship in this area, and rightly dismisses both the tendency of scholars to project rabbinic views back to an earlier period and the common misreading of the rabbis in the light of apologetic concerns. * Norman Solomon, University of Oxford, Journal of Jewish Studies *
Review from previous edition Goy is an important and absolutely necessary intervention in scholarly assumptions. * Cavan Concannon, University of Southern California. , Ancient Jew Review *
Ophir and Rosen-Zvi's study sheds light on a significant blind spot. The two uncover a dramatic historical development and for the first time elucidate the history of one of the oldest and most important Jewish institutions. * Tomer Persico, Institute for Jewish Law and Israel Studies at UC Berkeley, Haaretz *
Goy is first and foremost a meticulous historical and philological research into ancient rabbinic texts. Yet this research on things past is closely related with the present, what gives the discussion a sense of urgency. * Karma Ben-Johanan, The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute, Political Theology Network *
Books such as this should be judged not only by what they say, but also by the quality of debate that they generate. On this score, Goy is already a success ... Ophir and Rosen-Zvi's blend of methodological precision with philological breadth has set a new standard for debate on these issues * James Adam Redfield, Reading Religion *
an impressive work of scholarship ... [it] is important and worthy of further discussion and research * Elad Lapidot, Political Theology *
This carefully argued, somewhat technical monograph offers a wide-ranging survey of ancient Israelite and early Jewish understandings of non-Israelites and non-Jews. ... there is no doubt that Ophir and Rosen-Zvi have done an important service by analyzing a vast amount of literature across several historical periods. They also engage an astonishing number of scholarly dialogue partners, as their extensive footnotes and 50-page bibliography reveal. An invaluable resource for those interested in the Hebrew Bible, Second Temple studies, the New Testament, and rabbinics. * CHOICE *
The English book provoked considerable interest and responses rates from the scholarly sphere. * Meir Ben Shahar, Sha'anan College, Haifa, Israel *
The study is both thorough and timely, and a contribution not only to biblical scholarship but also to interfaith relations and the understanding of relationships between Jews and non-Jews more widely. * Isabelle Hamley, JSOT 48, no. 5 *

  • Winner of Winner of the Goldstein-Goren Book Award Finalist for the 2019 Jordan Schnitzer Book Awards.

ISBN: 9780198866466

Dimensions: 233mm x 158mm x 20mm

Weight: 544g

352 pages