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Small Dictionaries and Curiosity

Lexicography and Fieldwork in Post-Medieval Europe

John Considine author

Format:Hardback

Publisher:Oxford University Press

Published:5th Jan '17

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Small Dictionaries and Curiosity cover

Small Dictionaries and Curiosity tells a story which has not been told before, that of the first European wordlists of minority and unofficial languages and dialects, from the end of the Middle Ages to the early nineteenth century. These wordlists were collected by people who were curious about the unrecorded or little-known languages they heard around them. Between them, they document more than 40 language varieties, from a Basque-Icelandic pidgin of the North Atlantic to the Kalmyk language of the lower Volga. The book gives an account of about 90 of these dictionaries and wordlists, some of them single-page jottings and some of them full-sized printed books, paying attention to their content and their physical form alike. It explores the kinds of curiosity and imagination by which their makers were moved: the lover of all languages hearing new voices in an inn; the speaker of a dying language recording his linguistic memories; the patriot deploying his lexicographical findings in the service of an emerging nation. It offers an encounter with the diverse voices of the entirety of post-medieval Europe, turning away from the people of the courts and universities whose language was documented in big dictionaries to listen to people who did not speak the languages of power: the people of remote places and dying communities; the illiterate poor, settled or homeless; migrants from the edges of Europe and beyond.

Offers a panoramic survery of a little-known chapter in the overlapping histories of linguistics ... Considine's work resurrects these almost forgotten practices and their fascinating results, and might even point the way towards a new oral history of early modern Europe. * John Gallagher, Times Literary Supplement *
This excellent Book follows on from and complements John Considines two earlier books on European dictionaries This third volume meets the high standards set by its predecessors ... The obscurity of some of the languages discussed under lines the breadth of Considines treatment: they include Arin, Chuvash, Crimean Gothic, Dragwa, Lak, and Mordvin ... Considine is well versed in the national, political, social, and religious contexts of the books he discusses, and uses his knowledge both to place specific dictionaries and to make interesting comparisons between them. One can almost imagine a history of Europe in the period written through the history of the dictionaries. * Christopher Stray, The Library: The Transactions of the Bibliographical Society *

ISBN: 9780198785019

Dimensions: 239mm x 167mm x 26mm

Weight: 622g

334 pages