War, Hunger, and Displacement: Volume 2

This two-volume study explores the roots of civil wars and humanitarian crises in developing nations, emphasizing economic, social, and political factors while offering preventive strategies rather than reactive responses. Volume 2 includes detailed case studies.

War, Hunger, and Displacement: Volume 2 is a comprehensive exploration of the roots of civil war and humanitarian crises in developing nations. This volume, part of a two-book series, presents a thorough analysis by twenty-three international experts who delve into the underlying causes of conflict and propose proactive measures for prevention. The authors argue that since the end of the Cold War, civil wars have surged, becoming a leading source of human suffering worldwide. They aim to shift the focus from reactive strategies to more cost-effective preventative approaches.

The first section of this volume provides an overview of the various factors contributing to humanitarian emergencies, including economic, political, and environmental aspects. By examining these elements, the authors highlight the complexities of conflict and the interplay between state weakness and economic instability. The book challenges common perceptions that attribute emergencies solely to environmental degradation or ethnic tensions, instead emphasizing the impact of prolonged economic decline and inequality.

The second part of the volume features detailed case studies of thirteen significant conflicts, such as those in Rwanda, Burundi, and Afghanistan. These case studies illustrate how the failure of states and the exclusion of social groups can lead to violence and displacement. Through this analysis, the authors aim to inform policymakers and the global community about the importance of addressing the root causes of conflict, ultimately advocating for a shift toward preventive measures that could mitigate the need for costly humanitarian interventions.