The Multiculturalism of Fear

This book explores the challenges of multiculturalism and nationalism in multiethnic states, advocating for a liberal approach to mitigate conflict and injustice.

In The Multiculturalism of Fear, the author delves into the intricate policy dilemmas that multiethnic states face, blending a philosophical approach with practical considerations of multiculturalism and nationalism. The book addresses pressing issues such as land rights, official apologies for historical injustices, and the internal practices of many minority groups that can be both sexist and harmful. It also examines the violence that often accompanies state attempts to assimilate these minorities, highlighting the complexities of maintaining a cohesive society in a diverse world.

The author advocates for a liberal interpretation of multiculturalism, drawing inspiration from Judith Shklar's concept of a 'liberalism of fear' and the ideas of Montesquieu. This perspective emphasizes that liberalism should not merely aim to preserve or transcend cultural identities but instead focus on alleviating the evils that arise from inter-ethnic conflicts, cruel practices within cultural communities, and state violence directed at ethnic minorities. By grounding this 'multiculturalism of fear' in the realities of ethnic politics, the book underscores the significance of individuals' connections to their ethnic identities without glorifying cultural belonging.

Throughout The Multiculturalism of Fear, the author applies this framework to various policy challenges that multiethnic states encounter. Topics explored include the regulation of harmful practices within cultural communities, issues of secession and national self-determination, and the importance of symbols and language used by the state, such as official apologies. Drawing on examples from countries like Australia, Canada, Israel, India, South Africa, and the United States, the book provides a comprehensive analysis of the complexities of multicultural governance.