English Lawyers between Market and State

This book explores the evolution of the English legal profession in the 1990s, examining the impact of reforms, market forces, and societal changes on professionalism and the future of legal services.

English Lawyers between Market and State explores the significant transformations within the English legal profession during the 1990s, a period marked by considerable reform initiated by both Conservative and Labour governments. These changes were implemented despite resistance from the judiciary, the Bar, and the Law Society. The book delves into how these reforms impacted the concept of professionalism and the legal landscape as a whole, providing insights relevant to the 21st century.

As the decade progressed, English lawyers experienced a mix of respect and prosperity, having weathered criticism and a Royal Commission inquiry. However, the introduction of laissez-faire principles by the Conservative government and the overhaul of the legal aid system by Labour led to profound shifts. The profession faced increasing competition and changing societal expectations, particularly regarding higher education and the aspirations of women, which necessitated a reevaluation of traditional practices.

The book further analyzes the intricate dynamics between various stakeholders in the legal market, including barristers, solicitors, foreign lawyers, and accountants, as well as the state and consumers. It highlights the challenges faced by the Bar in maintaining its exclusive rights of audience amid pressures for direct access, while solicitors grappled with the tension between market principles and resistance to corporate practices. Ultimately, the text illustrates how these challenges have initiated a transformation in the legal profession, one that will continue to influence its development in the years to come.