Studies in Seventeenth-Century European Philosophy

This collection features essays exploring the development of modern philosophy in Europe, focusing on key figures like Descartes and Leibniz, while examining the interplay of science, theology, and intellectual traditions.

Studies in Seventeenth-Century European Philosophy is a collection of essays that explores the development of modern philosophy in Europe, focusing on key figures such as Descartes, Leibniz, and Bayle. This volume serves as the second installment in a series dedicated to providing both historical and analytical insights into significant philosophical topics and periods. The essays aim to enhance the reader's understanding of philosophy within its historical context, particularly in relation to the broader intellectual culture and institutions of the seventeenth century.

The philosophical landscape of this era was heavily influenced by the interplay of scientific advancements and theological debates. The essays examine how these tensions shaped various interpretations of Aristotle's philosophy and the scholastic traditions, while also considering the impact of emerging new ideas regarding matter and mechanism. Central to the discussions are the contributions of Descartes and his followers, alongside Leibniz and Bayle, as they navigated these complex intellectual currents.

Additionally, the volume delves into the influence of Augustine on Descartes and the Reformed tradition's impact on Leibniz. It highlights connections between Leibniz's monadology and earlier cabalistic concepts, as well as the preformationist theories of Malebranche and the experimental observations of Dutch microscopists. The essays also shed light on the occasionalist theory of causation and the philosophical debates surrounding mind and matter, particularly how these discussions informed Bayle's advocacy for toleration in speculative matters, raising ongoing questions about the relationship between free thought and moral beliefs.