Critical Scientific Realism

This work presents a critical realist philosophy of science, arguing for increasing truthlikeness and defending scientific realism against competing theories.

In Critical Scientific Realism, Ilkka Niiniluoto explores various forms of realism across multiple philosophical domains, providing a comprehensive analysis of their implications. He begins by examining the landscape of philosophical realism, emphasizing its significance in making accurate statements about the subject matter in question. By delving into ontology, semantics, epistemology, theory construction, and methodology, he lays the groundwork for understanding the diverse perspectives within realism.

Niiniluoto then introduces his own critical realist philosophy of science, which offers a fresh take on the ongoing debates surrounding scientific realism. He argues that the notion of scientific progress can be understood through the lens of increasing truthlikeness, a concept that highlights the relationship between scientific theories and their correspondence to reality. This perspective allows for a nuanced appreciation of scientific theories, acknowledging their imperfections while recognizing their proximity to the truth.

Throughout Critical Scientific Realism, Niiniluoto defends his theory against competing viewpoints, asserting that the claims of scientific realism are far from obsolete. By articulating his original position, he aims to revitalize the conversation around scientific realism, demonstrating its relevance and importance in contemporary philosophical discourse. This book serves as both a critical examination and a robust defense of scientific realism, making it an essential read for those interested in the philosophy of science.