The Phonology of Norwegian

This exploration of Norwegian phonology reveals the historical struggles for linguistic identity, particularly during the transition from Danish dominance to a unique Norwegian language.

In The Phonology of Norwegian, the author delves into the intricate history and evolution of the Norwegian language, particularly its phonological aspects. The narrative begins in the late 14th century when Norway lost its independence and became a province of Denmark, leading to significant linguistic shifts. Over the next three centuries, Danish emerged as the dominant language in governance, education, and society, overshadowing the native Norwegian dialects. This historical backdrop sets the stage for the nationalistic movements that arose in response to the cultural and linguistic dominance of Danish.

As Norway transitioned towards independence in 1814, following the Napoleonic Wars, a surge of nationalistic sentiment fueled efforts to reclaim Norwegian identity through language. The author illustrates how these movements sought to create a new linguistic identity, blending rural dialects with elements of Old Norse, while also highlighting the tension between those who favored a distinctly Norwegian language and those who preferred a version closer to Danish. This ongoing debate has shaped the phonological landscape of modern Norwegian.

The Phonology of Norwegian also examines the implications of this linguistic controversy on standard dictionaries and pronunciation. With no universally accepted standard, the dictionaries often overlook pronunciation, reflecting the diverse and evolving nature of the language. The book ultimately provides a comprehensive look at how historical, cultural, and social factors have influenced the phonological development of Norwegian over the centuries.