Professors of the Law
Barristers and English Legal Culture in the Eighteenth Century
Format:Hardback
Publisher:Oxford University Press
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What happened to the culture of common law and English barristers in the long eighteenth century? In this wide-ranging sequel to Gentlemen and Barristers: The Inns of Court and the English Bar, 1680-1730, David Lemmings not only anatomizes the barristers and their world; he also explores the popular reputation and self-image of the law and lawyers in the context of declining popular participation in litigation, increased parliamentary legislation, and the growth of the imperial state. He shows how the bar survived and prospered in a century of low recruitment and declining work, but failed to fulfil the expectations of an age of Enlightenment and Reform. By contrast with the important role played by the common law, and lawyers, in seventeenth-century England and in colonial America, it appears that the culture and services of the barristers became marginalized as the courts concentrated on elite clients, and parliament became the primary point of contact between government and population. In his conclusion the author suggests that the failure of the bar and the judiciary to follow Blackstones mid-century recommendations for reforming legal culture and delivering the Englishmans birthrights significantly assisted the growth of parliamentary absolutism in government.
Given the performance of the task taken up here, and given the analytic results, we can only applaud David Lemmings for the accomplishment. * Paul Halliday, University of Virginia, H-Net Book Review *
This is a book thick with description, layer upon layer drawn not only from the usual sources for the study of the profession - court records, papers in the Inns of Court - but also from an amazing number of personal archives scattered from Aberystwyth to Maidstone and from Cumbria to Exeter. Examples culled from letters and diaries put meat on the bones of statistical analyses plotting the decline of admissions to the Inns and the rise of barristers' fees. Lemmings does more than chart the decay of a profession; he lets us hear what this meant to lawyers who succeeded nonetheless, and more often, to those who did not. * Paul Halliday, University of Virginia, H-Net Book Review *
With the marvellous possibilities of legal history in mind, it would be a shame if so-called legal historians were the only readers of David Lemming's book. For his exhaustive treatment of the world of barristers should shake up eighteenth-century studies, flying hard as it does in the face of continuing fascination with the seeming modernity of that century. * Paul Halliday, University of Virginia, H-Net Book Review *
Particularly strong on the working life of the bar both in the central courts at Westminster and in the provinces and colonies ... Unusually for a scholarly work Professors of the Law, is at least in places, also a 'very good read'. Andrew Hudleston's fatherly worries about his wastrel son and Charles Pratt's letters to his fiancée help to give the material a life that it would otherwise lack ... Dr Lemmings has written an excellent book on the history of the legal profession. * Legal History *
Dr Lemmings has written an interesting and important book on the culture of English law during a critical period ... Certainly historians of the legal profession will find this book extremely rewarding. Moreover, it will provide scholars interested in the growth of practical parliamentary supremacy with a stimulating twist to a familiar story. * Parliamentary History *
Historians of the long eighteenth century, and of the legal profession, are strongly encouraged to read it. * The Cambridge Law Journal *
Professors of the Law is a superb achievement, an example of the highest quality of legal-historical research and writing. Based on an impressive array of manuscript and published sources and written with clarity and style, the book contains insights, elegantly expressed, on nearly every page. * The Cambridge Law Journal *
Lemmings paints a detailed, interesting, yet most unflattering picture of eighteenth-century English barristers ... all those seriously interested in English constitutional and legal history should welcome it. * History *
Meaty study ... Professors of the Law is a treasure trove of new analysis and information about the working lives and cultural impact of barristers in the long eighteenth century. * Penelope J. Corfield, Times Literary Supplement *
ISBN: 9780198207214
Dimensions: 242mm x 163mm x 28mm
Weight: 861g
414 pages