Francis Poulenc

This insightful examination of Poulenc's music highlights his evolution from a rebellious youth to a respected composer, exploring his societal influences, significant works, and lasting impact on French musical tradition.

Francis Poulenc offers a thoughtful examination of the composer's music through a carefully curated selection of his works. Written by an authoritative figure in the field, the book adopts a chronological framework that traces Poulenc's evolution from a rebellious young artist to a sophisticated composer entrenched in society. Initially perceived as a mere product of the post-World War I era, Poulenc has demonstrated remarkable longevity and relevance, outlasting many of his contemporaries from Les Six.

The author, Mellers, places Poulenc within the broader context of French culture and society following the war. He explores the influence of notable figures such as Erik Satie and Emmanuel Chabrier on Poulenc's development. Key works are highlighted, including the ballet Les Biches and its significant successors, along with transitional pieces like the Concerto for two pianos and orchestra. Mellers also delves into Poulenc's social music from the 1930s, emphasizing the importance of song and his collaborations with poets like Guillaume Apollinaire and Paul Eluard.

The book further examines the impact of World War II on Poulenc's music, particularly in his choral compositions Quatre Motets de Pénitence and the Organ Concerto. Mellers dedicates sections to Poulenc's operatic works, his relationships with literary figures like Bernanos and Jean Cocteau, and his late religious compositions, including the Stabat Mater. Throughout, the text is enriched with musical examples, providing insight into Poulenc's enduring appeal and his significant place within the French musical tradition.