Capturing News, Capturing Democracy

Trump and the Voice of America

Martin Scott author Kate Wright author Mel Bunce author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Oxford University Press Inc

Published:26th Sep '24

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Capturing News, Capturing Democracy cover

The Voice of America (VOA) is the oldest and largest US government-funded international media organization. In 2020, Donald Trump nominated Michael Pack, a right-wing documentarian and close friend of Steve Bannon, to lead the US Agency for Global Media - the independent federal agency overseeing US-funded international media. During Pack's seven-month tenure, more than thirty whistleblowers filed complaints against him, and a judge ruled that he had infringed journalists' constitutional right to freedom of speech. How did such a major international public service media network become intensely politicized by government allies in such a short time, despite having its editorial independence protected by law? Capturing News, Capturing Democracy puts these events in historical and international context—and develops a new analytical framework for understanding government capture and its connection to broader processes of democratic backsliding. Drawing from in-depth interviews with network managers and journalists, and analysis of private correspondence and internal documents, Kate Wright, Martin Scott, and Mel Bunce analyze how political appointees, White House officials, and right-wing media influenced VOA— changing its reporting of the Black Lives Matter movement and the 2020 presidential election. The authors stress that leaving the VOA unprotected leaves it and other public media open to targeting by authoritarian leadership and poses serious risks to US democracy. Further, they offer practical recommendations for how to protect the network and other international public service media better in the future.

A free and independent media is crucial to well-functioning societies worldwide. This book draws on a rich and comprehensive data set to analyse how Voice of America became dangerously politicized under the Trump administration -- and why VOA still remains vulnerable to government capture, while reminding us why avoiding that path is so crucial for democracies everywhere. * Jodie Ginsberg, President of the Committee to Protect Journalists *
Capturing the News unfolds like a riveting detective story, but is also theoretically sophisticated and historically contextualized, reaching out to comparisons across the globe. It offers hard-won lessons for what it will take to secure the journalistic autonomy of international public media - and for all media struggling to achieve their civic missions in an era of intensifying political and economic pressures. Policymakers take heed! * Rodney Benson, NYU, (lead author of How Media Ownership Matters) *
Prescient and worrying, Wright, Scott and Bunce have created a timely study of the Trump-era management crisis at Voice of America. With the benefit of specially declassified documents the authors argue persuasively that the Trump years at VOA show that America's international public service media is just as vulnerable to state capture as media around the world under authoritarian rule. This book is a valuable addition to public diplomacy studies and to the literature of the twin crises in democracy and free media. It deserves to be read carefully by all who seek to sustain free media on the world's airwaves, but especially those on Capitol Hill. * Nicholas J Cull, USC (author of Reputational Security: Refocusing Public Diplomacy for a Dangerous World) *
Wright, Scott, and Bunce have written an original and timely book that engages multiple fields, including journalism studies, political communication, comparative media research, international relations, and media sociology. Meticulously researched, brilliantly historicized, and provocatively argued, this important study offers cautionary tales and key lessons for preventing the capture of international public service media systems -- and thereby protecting their vital journalistic roles as well as the democratic ideals they serve. * Victor Pickard, University of Pennsylvania (author of Democracy without Journalism?) *
A fascinating book that offers a nuanced and critical view of the political firestorm that began to compromise the Voice of America's press freedom between 2020- and 2021. Especially useful is the historical framework the authors provide, which shows that both major political parties in the U.S. have tried to influence the network at different points in time. Even so, the book shows that the Trump administration posed a worrying set of threats to the VOA - threats that have not entirely disappeared in the current moment. The book is a vital read for communication scholars and media practitioners alike * Lindsay Palmer, University of Wisconsin-Madison *

ISBN: 9780197768495

Dimensions: 226mm x 150mm x 18mm

Weight: 431g

312 pages