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Krishna's Mahabharatas

Devotional Retellings of an Epic Narrative

Sohini Sarah Pillai author

Format:Hardback

Publisher:Oxford University Press Inc

Published:19th Jun '24

£59.00

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Krishna's Mahabharatas cover

Recognized as the longest poem ever composed, the ancient Sanskrit Mahabharata epic tells the tale of the five Pandava princes and the cataclysmic battle they wage with their one hundred cousins, the Kauravas. This story is one of the most popular and widely-told narratives in South Asia, let alone the world. Between 800 and 1700 CE, a plethora of Mahabharatas were created in Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, and several other regional South Asian languages. Krishna's Mahabharatas: Devotional Retellings of an Epic Narrative is a comprehensive study of premodern regional Mahabharata retellings. This book argues that Vaishnavas (devotees of the Hindu god Vishnu and his various forms) throughout South Asia turned this epic about an apocalyptic, bloody war into works of ardent bhakti or “devotion” focused on the beloved Hindu deity Krishna. Examining over forty retellings in eleven different regional South Asian languages composed over a period of nine hundred years, it focuses on two particular Mahabharatas: Villiputturar's fifteenth-century Tamil Paratam and Sabalsingh Chauhan's seventeenth-century Bhasha (Old Hindi) Mahahbharat. Through close comparative readings, this book reveals the similar ways poets from opposite ends of the Indian sub-continent transform the story of the Sanskrit Mahabharata into devotional narratives centered on Krishna. At the same time, it also shows how these Mahabharatas are each unique pieces of religious literature that speak to different local audiences in premodern South Asia.

An empirically rich and detailed study of regional Mahabharatas, Sohini Pillais Krishna's Mahabharatas is a major contribution to scholarship on Hindu epic and devotional traditions. Bringing together two understudied texts composed in Tamil and Bhasha, Pillai traces the growing devotional emphasis given to the figure of Krishna in regional Mahabharatas, reshaping how we view the project of vernacularization and the growth of bhakti in the second millennium. * HARSHITA MRUTHINTI KAMATH, Visweswara Rao and Sita Koppaka Associate Professor in Telugu Culture, Literature, and History, Emory University. *
Sohini Pillai boldly tackles the complexities of the unruly epic's chaotic development over millennia, and even more daunting, its ever-expanding retellings. She masterfully juggles the broad perspective with an acute eye for detail. At the heart of the work is a comparison between a Tamil and a Hindi retelling, influential respectively in contemporary performances in Tamil Nadu in South India and Chhattisgarh in the North, including by Dalit groups. Written engagingly in a broadly accessible way, the book also offers selections from a number of lesser-known retellings to delight the connoisseur. * HEIDI R. M. PAUWELS, Professor of Asian *
In Krishna's Mahabharatas Sohini Pillai takes the trajectory of bhakti as it winds its way through the sub-continent seriously, and examines its narrative path in very different geographical locations and languages, revealing its shared landscape, thus helping us theorize bhakti from the ground up in ways which have not been attempted before. This is a work of meticulous and deeply original, textual scholarship and a fitting successor to the work of those such as Friedhelm Hardy, showing us the pan-Indian shared literary landscape and tropes of Krishna-ite devotion, much after the Bhagavatapurana. * SRILATA RAMAN, Professor of Hinduism, University of Toronto *
Scholars of Sanskrit epics and devotional literature will welcome Sohini Pillai's insightful book which illuminates the epic's richness by analyzing Villiputturar's Tamil Paratam and Chauhan's Bhasha Mahabharat. She breaks down the rigid boundaries that separate south and north Indian bhakti texts by documenting the mythological, episodic, and rhetorical strategies that both poets deployed to transform a gruesome tale of war into a celebration of Krishna. * PAULA RICHMAN, William H. Danforth Professor Emerita of South Asian Religions *

ISBN: 9780197753552

Dimensions: 226mm x 150mm x 28mm

Weight: 567g

296 pages