Economics of Faith

Reforming Poverty in Early Modern Europe

Esther Chung–kim author

Format:Paperback

Publisher:Oxford University Press Inc

Published:22nd Aug '23

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Economics of Faith cover

This book explores how religious leaders shaped poor relief institutions in early modern Europe, emphasizing the intersection of faith and social welfare reform.

The Economics of Faith delves into the significant influence of religious leaders on the establishment of poor relief institutions during the early modern period in Europe. These leaders, serving as preachers, policy makers, and advocates, redefined the concepts of salvation and good works, laying a religious foundation for reforming how society addressed poverty. Instead of viewing poverty as a sign of piety, these reformers recognized it as a pressing social issue that required a structured response through social welfare initiatives.

As Europe faced challenges such as population growth, economic downturns, and increased migration, the urgency of addressing poverty and begging became paramount. Religious leaders rose to the occasion, championing the creation and expansion of poor relief institutions to combat these growing concerns. They acted as catalysts and organizers, shaping strategies to alleviate poverty, which was one of the most critical social problems of their time. The Economics of Faith highlights how these reformers navigated relationships with local political authorities and city councils to establish various institutions aimed at fostering social responsibility.

Furthermore, the book explores how the evolving landscape of Christianity influenced the understanding of community and responsible poor relief. The dynamics of communal care were particularly significant for religious refugees, who often found themselves in need of support while also being tasked with caring for their own groups. Ultimately, the Economics of Faith provides a nuanced view of the intersection between religion and social welfare, illustrating how faith-driven initiatives sought to address the complexities of poverty in early modern Europe.

In Economics of Faith, Esther Chung-Kim examines the role of Protestant religious leaders in the development of poor relief reforms during the Reformation, particularly in Germany, the Swiss Territories, the Netherlands, and central Europe. New religious theologies and practices gave impetus to reconsiderations of traditional methods of poverty relief, particularly in cities, and provided new rationales for communal responsibility. * Elizabeth Tingle, De Montfort University, Leicester, Huguenot Society Journal *
This book provides a welcome synthesis across Protestant confessions and experiences. It is up to date on the scholarship, and readers will be left with a much broader understanding of the connections between religious values and social responses as implemented in real life in a variety of contexts. * Timothy Fehler, Scottish Journal of Theology *
In her wide-ranging Economics of Faith, Esther Chung-Kim explores the mutual influences of theology and local circumstances on poor relief and charitable policy in central Europe during the sixteenth century. Chung-Kim investigates the commonly asserted understanding that the medieval ideal of Christian charity lost its universal application to all poor in Protestant regions. By showing why local authorities and groups tempered charitable policy in response to competing demands on the limited resources of the community, often in opposition to the theological tracts and sermons of their spiritual leaders, Chung-Kim opens a new way to understand the relationship between the Protestant Reformation and emerging policies on welfare and charity. * Marjorie Elizabeth Plummer, The University of Arizona *
This welcome study expands our knowledge of the organization and practical operation of the system of poor relief in the sixteenth-century Protestant lands by providing a balanced and up-to-date account of their parallel experiences. With its emphasis on interaction of the religious and socioeconomic spheres the book also contributes to more general discussions about social and economic systems in early modern Europe. This volume synthesizes a great many important themes and will provide an essential resource for students and scholars working in the field for some time to come. * Emidio Campi, Emeritus Prof. Institute for Swiss Reformation Studies, University of Zurich *
There are three particularly distinctive achievements in this illuminating book. First: while necessarily selective, it also has refreshingly panoramic dimensions. Second: it retrieves authentically the Reformation era's natural integration of religious faith, theology, service and witness, community solidarity, ethical use of material resources, social welfare, and the public good. Third: the architecture of the book is pleasing; it is not just static, since the major attention devoted to paradigms of migrant and exilic religious groups with their fragility and vulnerability helps animate the investigation and gives it a modern resonance. * Ian Hazlett, Emeritus Prof. University of Glasgow *

ISBN: 9780197751206

Dimensions: 236mm x 156mm x 16mm

Weight: 367g

272 pages